UVavanya njani uKhuseleko lweZilwanyana eziGxinisiweyo?

Izilwanyana ezifunxayo zithandwa ngabantwana nakubantu abadala ngokufanayo, zinika intuthuzelo, ubuqabane novuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezi toyi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abancinci abanokuthi bangazazi iingozi ezinokubakho. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza amanyathelo abalulekileyo kunye neengqwalasela zokuvavanya ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana ezixutywe, ukugqamisa izinto eziphambili ezifana nezixhobo, ukwakhiwa, kunye noyilo jikelele.

1. Ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphathekayo

Inyathelo lokuqala ekuvavanyeni ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana ezihlohliweyo kukuvavanya izinto ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwazo. Izinto eziphambili zibandakanya ilaphu, ukuxutywa, kunye naziphi na izinto ezongezelelweyo ezifana namaqhosha, amehlo eplastiki, okanye iimpawu zokuhombisa.

★Ilaphu: Qinisekisa ukuba ilaphu alinatyhefu kwaye alinamichiza eyingozi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kuba abantwana bahlala behlafuna izinto zabo zokudlala. Amalaphu kufuneka avavanyelwe izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nelothe, iiphthalates, kunye ne-formaldehyde. Ukuqinisekiswa ngokwemigangatho efana ne-OEKO-TEX kunokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokuba ilaphu likhuselekile.

★Ukugquma: Ukugalela kufuneka kucoceke, kungabikho allergenic, kwaye kungabi nazinto eziyityhefu. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokugquma ziquka i-polyester fiberfill, umqhaphu, kunye noboya. Qinisekisa ukuba ukugxumeka akuqulathanga iindawo ezincinci, ezikhululekileyo ezinokubeka ingozi yokuminxeka.

★Izinto ezongezelelweyo: Amalungu amancinci njengamaqhosha, amehlo eplastiki, kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kufuneka zincanyathiselwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zingabikho kwiincam ezibukhali. Kufuneka zivavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba aziqulathanga izinto eziyityhefu kwaye azikwazi ukuqhawuka lula.

2. Ukwakha kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide

Isilwanyana esakhiwe kakuhle asinakufane sibe sengozini yokhuseleko. Vavanya iindlela zokwakha ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa into yokudlala.

★Iithungo: Jonga yonke i-seams ukomelela kunye nokuqina. I-Seams kufuneka iqiniswe kwaye iphindwe kabini ukukhusela ukuthungwa ekuphumeni. Tsala i-seams ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayiqhekeki ngokulula.

★Iziqhoboshelo: Nawaphina amalungu ancanyatheliswe kwisilwanyana esihlohliweyo, njengamalungu, iindlebe, okanye imisila, kufuneka ibotshelelwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Tsala la malungu ukuqinisekisa ukuba akanakususwa lula.

★Ukuqina Jikelele: Ulwakhiwo lulonke kufuneka lomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze lumelane nomdlalo orhabaxa. Yenza iimvavanyo zedrop kunye novavanyo lokutsala ukulinganisa iimeko zokudlala ezinokuzifumana ezandleni zomntwana.

3. Iingozi zokuminxeka

Iingozi zokuminxeka ziyinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kubantwana abancinci. Amalungu amancinci anokuthi asuswe kwisilwanyana esifakwe kwizinto ezinobungozi angabangela ingozi enkulu.

★Ubungakanani baMalungu: Qinisekisa ukuba akukho ndawo yesilwanyana esihlohliweyo incinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingangena emlonyeni womntwana. Sebenzisa isixhobo esivavanya amalungu amancinane okanye ityhubhu yokukrwitsha ukujonga ukuba akukho naziphi na iingozi zokukrwitshwa.

★Ukomelela kweziqhoboshelo: Vavanya ukomelela kwawo onke amalungu ancamatheleyo, njengamehlo, impumlo, namaqhosha. La malungu akufuneki aphume naphantsi kwamandla abalulekileyo. Qhuba iimvavanyo zokutsala ukuqinisekisa ukuba zincamathele ngokukhuselekileyo.

4. Ukutsha

Izilwanyana ezigqunyiweyo kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezingenakutsha okanye ziphathwe ngendlela yokumelana nedangatye.

Uvavanyo lwelaphu: Vavanya ilaphu ukuba liyavutha na. Amazwe amaninzi anemimiselo nemigangatho ethile yokutsha kwezinto zokudlala zabantwana. Qinisekisa ukuba into yokudlala iyadibana okanye iyagqitha le migangatho.

★Izinto zokugquma: Ngokufanayo, izinto zokugalela kufuneka zivavanyelwe ukutsha. Ezinye izinto zokwenziwa zinokutsha kakhulu kwaye kufuneka ziphetshwe.

5. Ukuhlamba

Izilwanyana ezigqunyiweyo zihlala zimdaka kwaye zifuna ukucocwa. Qinisekisa ukuba into yokudlala inokucocwa ngokulula nangokucokisekileyo ngaphandle kokuwa.

★Ukuhlambeka komatshini: Jonga ukuba isilwanyana esihlohliweyo siyahlambeka ngomatshini. Vavanya ithoyizi ngokuyibeka kwimijikelo emininzi kumatshini wokuhlamba ukuqinisekisa ukuba igcina ingqibelelo yayo.

★Ukomisa: Vavanya into yokudlala ukuba yomiswe, nokuba yomiswe ngumoya okanye yomiswe ngomatshini. Qinisekisa ukuba into yokudlala yoma ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokugcina ukufuma, okunokukhokelela ekukhuleni kokungunda kunye nokungunda.

6. Iilebhile kunye neMiyalelo

Iileyibheli ezifanelekileyo kunye nemiyalelo ecacileyo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwezilwanyana ezihlohlwayo.

★Ukufaneleka kobudala: Iileyibhile kufuneka ibonise ngokucacileyo uluhlu olufanelekileyo lobudala lwento yokudlala. Oku kunceda ukuthintela into yokudlala ukuba inikwe abantwana abancinci kakhulu kwaye basengozini enkulu.

★Imiyalelo Yenkathalo: Nika imiyalelo ecacileyo yokuhlamba kunye nenkathalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba into yokudlala inokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo.

★Izilumkiso zoKhuseleko: Bandakanya naziphi na izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko, njengamalungu amancinane anokuba yingozi yokuminxeka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka ethile.

7. Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho

Qinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana esixhonyiweyo siyayithobela imigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo kunye nemigaqo kwimarike apho siza kuthengiswa khona. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, iithoyi kufuneka zithobele uMthetho woPhuculo loKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSIA). EYurophu, into yokudlala kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zoMyalelo woKhuseleko lweToy yaseYurophu.

Ukuvavanya ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana ezifakwe ngaphakathi kubandakanya uvandlakanyo olubanzi lwezinto, ulwakhiwo, iingozi ezinokubakho, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, abavelisi nabazali banokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zinto zokudlala zixabisekileyo zibonelela abantwana ngokukhuselekileyo nobuqabane obuhlala buhleli, ezisa ulonwabo olungenabungozi. Ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kuzo zonke iinkalo zoyilo kunye nokuveliswa kunceda ukukhusela intlalontle yabasebenzisi abancinci kwaye kunika abazali uxolo lwengqondo.